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Kalamandalam V. Satyabhama ( – September 13, 2015) was an Indian classical dancer, teacher and choreographer, known for her performances and scholarship in mohiniyattam. She is regarded as a matriarch of the classical dance form. She is also well versed in other classical dances of Kerala. She was awarded the Padma Shri, in 2014, for her contributions to the art and culture, by the Government of India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Govt announcement )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Hindu )〕 ==Biography== Satyabhama was born in 1937, in a family with limited financial resources, at Shornur, on the coast of Bharathapuzha, in Palakkad, in the south Indian state of Kerala, to Krishnan Nair, a petty businessman and Ammini Amma. She started learning dance, at a very early age, as a part-time student of Kerala Kalamandalam, under the tutelage of Kalamandalam Achutha Warrier and Kalamandalam Krishnankutty Warrier, concurrently with her academic schooling at Government High School, Shornur. After completing her 8th standard there, she joined Kalamandalam as a full-time student.〔 That was when she started learning Mohiniyattom, under the Kalamandalam stalwart, Thottassery Chinnammu Amma,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Chinnammu Amma )〕 the first longserving dance teacher at Kalamandalam, though the main focus of study remained Bharatanatyam. Chinnammu Amma introduced the young Satyabhama to various dance techniques such as ''adavu'' (basic movements), ''cholkettu'', ''jathiswarams'' (syllables and musical notes) in ''Chenchurutty'' and ''Todi''.〔 Soon, the young girl came to the notice of the legendary Malayalam poet, Vallathol Narayana Menon, the founder of Kerala Kalamandalam, who nurtured the young aspirant's skills by providing her with a scholarship with which she could pay the school fees. Satyabhama's debut on major stage was in 1955, during the silver jubilee celebrations of Kalamandalam, in front of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The next six years of study at the institution gave her opportunities to visit Singapore and Malaysia, as a part of the touring Kalamandalam troupe, where she performed Bharatanatyam, Mohiniyattam and Kathakali. After completing the course, she joined Kalamandalam as a junior teacher. She also had a stint of training from the doyen of classical dance, Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Book Review )〕 It was during this time, Satyabhama met Kalamandalam Padmanabhan Nair, the noted Kathakali ''guru'', widely regarded as the master of Kathakali grammar. Their acquaintance soon took a romantic turn, resulting in their marriage.〔 Satyabhama and Padmanabhan Nair, at the time of the latter's death, had four daughters of which two are active in mohiniyattam.〔 She died on 13 September 2015, aged 77, at a hospital in Palakkad where she was undergoing treatment. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kalamandalam Satyabhama」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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